Human rights issues of North Korean refugees
페이지 정보
작성일 23-02-04 04:13
본문
Download : Human rights issues.doc
Human Rights Without Frontiers Int., Lack of International Protection for North Korean Refugees (HRWF, 2005)
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Home Office (Lord West of Spithead), “Asylum Seekers: North Korea”, U.K. Parliament, 29 Sep 2008, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200708/ldhansrd/text/80929w0026.htm, accessed on 21 June 2009)
UNHCR, UNHCR annual report shows 42 million people uprooted worldwide, http://www.unhcr.org/4a2fd52412d.html, accessed on 22 July 2009)
U.S. Congressional Research Service (CRS), Congress and U.S. Policy on North Korean Human Rights and refugees: Recent Legislation and Implementation (USA: CRS, 2009) pp. 1-6
European Commission External Relations, “Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea” http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/korea_north/index_en.html, accessed on 24 August 2009)
Lankov, Andrei, “Bitter Taste of Paradise: North Korean refugees in South Korea”, in Haggard, Stephan and Noland, Marcus (eds),The North Korean Refugee Crisis: Human Rights and International Response (USA: US Committee for Human Rights in North Korea, 2006)
1.2 Concept of refugees and human rights of refugees 14
영국 런던대학교에서 북한 난민의 인권문제를 주제로 작성한 졸업논문입니다. 우선 난민의 지위와 국제법상의 기본개념부터 잡아들어가기 시작했으며 본문에서는 한국과 중국, 미국, 영국의 북한 난민 정책에 대한 입장을 상세히 적었습니다.
Human rights issues of North Korean refugees
Chapter 3
Lee, Eric Yong-Joong, “National and International Legal Concerns regarding Recent North Korean Escapees”, International Journal of Refugee Law, Vol.13 No.1/2 (2001), pp. 142-152
Natsios, Andrew S., The Great North Korean Famine (USA: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2002)
Human Rights Watch, Denied Status, Denied Education: Children of North Korean Women in China, (HRW, 2008)
우선 난민의 지위와 국제법상의 기본concept(개념)부터 잡아들어가기 시작했으며 본문에서는 한국과 중국(China), 미국, 영국의 북한 난민 정책에 대한 입장을 상세히 적었습니다. 담당 교수님으로부터 구성과 내용면에서 좋다는 평가를 받았으며 북한 탈북자가 난민의 지위를 받아야 하는 정당성을 피력하였습니다.
UN, http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/ha/prsr/prsr.html, accessed on 23 July 2009
Congress and U.S. Policy on North Korean Human Rights and Refugees: Recent Legislation and Implementation, Emma Chanlett-Avery, Jan. 30, 2009:3
Stork, Joe, “Human Rights and U.S. Policy”, Foreign policy INFOCUS Vol. 4, No. 8, 1999)
The National Assembly of the Republic of Korean, Act for the Protection and Settlement Support of North Korean Escapees, revised Jan.30, 2009, number 9358, http://likms.assembly.go.kr/law/jsp/Law.jsp?WORK_TYPE=LAW_BON&LAW_ID=A1292&PROM_NO=09358&PROM_DT=20090130&HanChk=Y, accessed on 21 Aug.2009)
Helton, Arthur C, Human Rights: An Agenda for the Next Century, Henkin, Louis and Harbrove, John Lawrence (eds) (Washington, The American Society of International Law, 1994) ch. 3 Refugees: An Agenda for Reform,, 17
Chang, Haggard & Noland, “North Korean Refugees in China: Evidence from a Survey”, in Haggard, Stephan and Noland, Marcus (eds), The North Korean Refugee Crisis: Human Rights and International Response (USA: US Committee for Human Rights in North Korea, 2006)
UNHCR, States Parties to the 1951 Convention and its 1967 Protocol (Geneva: UNHCR, 2008)
Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), Country Profile (London: FCO, 2009), last reviewed 25 June 2009, http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/about-the-fco/country-profiles/asia-oceania/north-korea/?profile=intRelations&pg=4 accessed on 24 August 2009).
Bibliography
Bibliography
Korea Institute of National Unification, White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea 2009 (Seoul: KINU, 2009)
Amnesty International, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA24/008/2009/en/598bc978-295c-462a-8012-f4bebb46a9f8/asa240082009en.pdf, accessed on 4 August 2009)
UNOHCHR, Fact Sheet No.20, Human Rights and Refugees (Geneva: UNOHCHR, 1993)
Kim, Mike, Escaping North Korea: Defiance and Hope in the World`s Most Repressive Country (USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2008)
UN, 60th Anniversary Universal Declaration of Human Rights, http://www.un.org/events/humanrights/udhr60/, accessed on 20 July 2009
U.S. Department of State, The Status of North Korea Asylum Seekers and the U.S. Government Policy Towards Them (USA: Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration, 2005, http://www.state.gov/error_404.html, accessed on 24 August 2009)
Chapter 1
Human Rights Resource Center, University of Minnesota, http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/edumat/hreduseries/hereandnow/Part-5/6_glossary.html, accessed on 21 July 2009
Human Rights Watch, World Report 2008 (HRW, 2008)
Loescher, Gil & Monahan, Laila (eds), Refugees and International Relations (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989) Introduction & ch.1
UNOHCHR (Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights,), http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Pages/WelcomePage.aspx, accessed on 20 July 2009
Appendix Map of North Korea
UNOHCHR, http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/11session/A.HRC.11.14_AUV.pdf, accessed on Jul. 21, 2009, p.4-5
UNHCR (Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees), http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3be01b964.html, accessed on 22 July 2009
UNHCR, Famine in slow motion: A case study of internal displacement in North Korea (Geneva: UNHCR, 2000) Refugee Survey Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 2, 2000
Goodwin-Gill, Guy S., The refugee in International law (New York: Oxford University Press, 1983)
1.3 Eligibility of North Korean defectors as refugees 17
UN, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml, accessed on 20 July 2009
Kil-su, Chang, Rainbow drawn by tears: hope of a child from North Korea by text and paint (Seoul: Munhak Such`op, 2000)
Loescher, Gil, Beyond Charity: International Cooperation and the Global Refugee Crisis A Twentieth Century Fund Book (USA: Oxford University Press, 1996)
UNHCR, Guidelines on Applicable Criteria and Standards Relating to the Detention of Asylum Seekers (Geneva: UNHCR, 1999)
UNHCR, Handbook on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status under the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, HCR/IP/4/Eng/REV.1, (Geneva: UNHCR, 1979- Reedited January 1992) p. 16
U.S. Congressional Research Service (CRS), North Korean Refugees in China and Human Rights Issues: International Response and U.S. Policy Options (USA: CRS, 2007), pp.1-37
U.S. Congressional Research Service (CRS), U.S. Immigration Policy on Asylum Seekers, (USA: Immigration Policy Domestic Social Policy Division, 2005)
This paper deals with human rights issues of North Korean refugees. In fact, it tries to analyse to what extent four concerned states, such as China, the U.S., the U.K. and South Korean comply with international instruments on human rights and refugees in order to protect North Korean refugees and their basic human rights. North Korean defectors are eligible for refugee status because returned defectors face harsh penalties and they fled from severe famine, which amounts to political persecution. There are many international instruments on human rights and refugees and the four concerned states are State Parties to most of the instruments. However, the degree of those states’ compliance with the instruments is varied and a bit disappointing. China views North Korean defectors as illegal economic immigrants and repatriate them to North Korea. Such a practice is against 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, which is the most principal refugee instrument. In addition, basic human rights violations of North Korean defectors in China are serious and the country is violating other international instruments to a great extent. The U.S. and the U.K. consider that North Korean defectors are eligible for asylum seekers.
Gowman, Philip, “North Koreans in Britain”, London Korean Links, 3 August 2008, http://londonkoreanlinks.net/2008/08/03/north-koreans-in-britain/, accessed on 21 June 2009.
Cranston, Maurice, What are Human Rights? (London: The Bodley Head, 1973) p.1-7, VII, Appendix A
Download : Human rights issues.doc( 76 )
Brownlie, Ian (ed.), Basic Documents on Human Rights, third edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992)
Hathaway, James C., The Rights of Refugees under International Law (Cambridge University of Press, 2005)
3.4 South Korea’s response toward North Korean refugees 41
Human Rights First, BACKGROUND BRIEFING NOTE: The Detention of Asylum Seekers in the United States: Arbitrary under the ICCPR (New York: Human Rights First, 2007)
Allen, Richard V., Solarz, Stephen J., “Preface”, in in Haggard, Stephan and Noland, Marcus (eds), The North Korean Refugee Crisis: Human Rights and International Response (USA: US Committee for Human Rights in North Korea, 2006)
참고
레포트 > 사회과학계열
Ishay, Micheline R. (ed) The Human Rights Reader: Major Political Essays, Speeches, and Documents From the Bible to the Present (New York: Routeldge, 1997)
본문내용
UN General Assembly, Human Rights Situations that requires the Council’s attention, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Vitit Muntarbhorn (UN Human Rights Council, 2009)
Abstract
Armstrong, Charles K., “US-North Korea relations” in Feffer, John(ed.), The Future of US-Korean Relations: The Imbalance of power (USA: Routledge, 2006) ch. 1
Constitutional Court of Korea, Constitution of the Republic of Korea
Home Office UK Border Agency, North Korea Operational Guidance Note (London: Home Office, 2008)
Ministry of Unification of ROK, Policy supporting Settlement of North Korean defectors (Seoul; MoU, 2007)
Amnesty International, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review Sixth session of the UPR Working Group of the Human Rights Council November: Amnesty International, 2009)
Wolfowitz, Paul, “How to Help North Korea`s Refugees :The two imprisoned American journalists were trying to tell an important story”, The Wall Street Journal, 16 June 2009, P. A15
Lim, Bomi, ‘South Korea May Punish North`s Refugees Who Seek Asylum Abroad’, in Yonhap news, October 5, 2008 , appeared on Bloomberg) http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=aRiU__Y8.lMg, accessed on 24 August 2009).
1.1 Concept of basic human rights 9
Home Office, Asylum Statistics: 4th Quarter 2007:2 (London: Home Office, 26 February 2008)
3.3 United Kingdom’s response toward North Korean refugees 37
Kurlantzick, Joshua & Mason, Jana, “North Korean Refugees: The Chinese Dimension”, in Haggard, Stephan and Noland, Marcus (eds), The North Korean Refugee Crisis: Human Rights and International Response (USA: US Committee for Human Rights in North Korea, 2006)
Conclusion 46
Tomuschat, C, Human Rights between Idealism and Realism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003) p.7
3.2 United States’ response toward North Korean refugees 32
Smith Rhona K. M. Text & Materials on International Human Rights (New York: Routledge-Cavendish, 2007) Ch. 1, 2, 4 and 13
Bloch, Alice ,The Migration and Settlement of Refugees in Britain (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002) ch.3: Current UK and European Policy
Chan, Elim and Schloenhardt, Andreas, “North Koreas refugees and international refugee law”, International Journal of Refugee Law, 19(2) (2007), pp. 215-245
UNHCR, Statistical Online Population Database, Total Population of concern to UNHCR: Refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs, returnees, stateless persons, and others of concern to UNHCR by country/territory of asylum, end-2008, http://www.unhcr.org/pages/4a0174156.html, (accessed on Aug.3, 2009)
Human Rights Watch, North Korea (USA: Human Rights Watch, November 2002), Vol. 14, No. 8 (C)
3.1 China’s response toward North Korean refugees 25
U.S. Congressional Research Service (CRS), Congress and U.S. Policy on North Korean Human Rights and refugees: Recent Legislation and Implementation (USA: CRS, 2008) pp. 1-6
북한 인권 난민 인권 국제법 난민지위 미국의 북한 난민 정 중국의 북한 난민정책
U.S. Committee on International Relations House of Representatives, North Korea: Human Rights, Refugees, And Humanitarian Challenges (Washington: U.S. government printing office, 2004) pp. 1-113
영국 런던대학교에서 북한 난민의 인권문제를 주제로 작성한 졸업논문입니다.
설명
International instruments on human rights of refugees 21
Samar, Siam, HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATIONS THAT REQUIRE THE COUNCIL’S ATTENTION (HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL, 2009)
Smith Rhona K. M. Text & Materials on International Human Rights (New York: Routledge-Cavendish, 2007) Ch. 1, 2, 4 and 13
Introduction 5
Lavenex, Sandra, The Europeanisation of Refugee Policies: Between human rights and internal security (England: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2001) p. 8-16
Robinson, W. Courtland, “The Comprehensive Plan of Action for Indochinese Refugees, 1989-1997: Sharing the Burden and Passing the Buck”, Journal of Refugee Studies Vo.17, No.3 (2004)
Chapter 2
순서
다. 담당 교수님으로부터 구성과 내용면에서 좋다는 평가를 받았으며 북한 탈북자가 난민의 지위를 받아야 하는 정당성을 피력하였습니다.
